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More people with disabilities are becoming business owners

July 16th, 2010

By Sarah E. Needleman, The Wall Street Journal

David Shunkey is autistic and doesn’t speak. Around the start of the recession, he got laid off from two jobs. Now he’s trying to run his own business.

More mentally and physically challenged adults are looking to entrepreneurship as they get closed out of an exceptionally competitive job market, according to several organizations that help the disabled, including Community Options Inc., a nonprofit based in Princeton, N.J. of which Mr. Shunkey is a member. But in an economic climate that’s been tough on entrepreneurs, the disabled are no exception, and many face extra challenges.

“It’s more difficult for someone like David to obtain a normal job,” says Heather Gooch, one of several Community Options workers helping Mr. Shunkey build a dog-treat business with an $850 state grant from New Mexico, where his enterprise is based. “He needs close supervision.”

The unemployment rate for disabled workers was 14.3% in June, up from 9.3% two years earlier, when the Labor Department first began tracking such data for this demographic. In June, the unemployment rate for the rest of the U.S. was 9.4%.

Employment opportunities have historically been scarce for the disabled. Twenty years ago this month, Congress enacted the Americans with Disabilities Act, barring employers from discriminating against qualified job applicants with disabilities. Last year alone, more than 21,000 claims were filed with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission against employers accused of violating the law.

With the poor economy further restricting employment options for the disabled, some organizations are seeing increased interest in programs designed to assist this group in starting businesses.

Applications for an entrepreneur boot camp for disabled veterans that’s offered through a network of six U.S. business schools have risen every year since the program’s inception in 2007, says Mike Haynie, its national director. This year he expects to receive more than 500 applications for the program’s 150 seats.

Read the rest of the story.